可以用一些发音规则的小游戏。英语是拼音文字，和汉语拼音一样，一共有50个音素（英国英语是48个，澳大利亚英语是49个），各个音素是由字母来表示的，字母就是表示发音的符号，只要熟记发音规则，你就可以熟悉单字的发音，基本不需要看音标，同时听到一个字的声音，还可以把这个字拼出来。

第一节：26个字母所代表的发音。

元音字母——五个，发音时，声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻塞。

辅音字母——21个，发音时，气流通过口腔受到一定程度的阻塞。

A a ant

B b bug

C c cat

D d duck

E e egg

F f fan

G g gum

H h hat

I i it

J j jet

K k kid

L l log

M m mug

O o ox

P p pig

qu quilt

R r rat

S s sun

T t top

U u up

V v van

W w wig

X x X-ray

Y y yes

Z z zed

参考：The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

第二节：短元音。

A a bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan

E e pen well egg red bell hen net bed

I i lick six bib pig pin ink hill kiss

O o ox on octopus box sock ostrich operate

U u cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun

第三节：如何归纳长短元音？长元音是五个元音字母的名字，有些人念长音的时候往往长不起来，不习惯甚至不敢拉长，这就是汉语的影响。有些美国老师说，他很少听到中国学生真正念好英语的元音，特别是长元音a-e、e-e、i-e、o-e、u-e的。长音的长度可以数倍于短音。

a-e cape name tape

e-e these

i-e bite five kite

o-e nose rose rope

u-e cube tube June

当元音字母后面没有辅音时，它们念成长音。

e be he we she me ye

i I tie pie die lie

o no go hoe toe doe

u mu nu Sue blue glue

第四节：半元音字母y的读音。

当y在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中，念i-e。

y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

当y在重读闭音节或非重读音节中，念i。

y gym puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

第五节：元音字母组合的读音。

ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

参考：The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.

ay ray say bay way hay lay may pay

ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

ey key

oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

ui suit juice fruit

au August sausage sauce naughty applause

aw saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

oo moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

oo book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

ea head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear

al wall fall ball call tall

ew hew new nephew newspaper few dew view

第六节：双元音。

ou mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountain

ow clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

oy oyster boy cowboy soy toy

第七节：基础音的混合和变音。

bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach

fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor

pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platform

cl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climb

gl : glove glasses glider glue glass globe

cr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodile

gr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes grow

pr :pray prize prawn price prince princess press

br :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brick

fr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frost

tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle train

dr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry drop

sm :smile smell smoke small smooth

sn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snack

sl :slow slap sleep sled slope slide

sw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow

sp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoon

st :store star storm stamp stockings stick student stand

sc :scale scarf scarecrow scooter scorpion scoop scanner

sk :skirt skunk skis skates

ts cats skates tsunami

ds needs AIDS

第八节：复合辅音和不发音的字母。

ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

sh sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistle

ph elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th brother feather leather father mother

th thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath

gh right sight night tight light sigh fight high

kn :knit knob knee knife knock

wr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

mb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb

第九节：c和g的硬音和软音。c、g与e、i、y相拼时，发s和j的音。

c cent ice city

g age gentle gin gym

第九节，轻读的元音。

a China about

a bandage language baggage village

e open sentence

e begin decide delay become

i terrible direct

o pilot occur

u success cactus hippopotamus

第十节，卷舌元音。

or pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning

ar armchair card arm car cart park garden farm

ur hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

er mermaid

ir dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle

第十一节，视觉型单字、外来语和特殊发音。

第一组，视觉型单字。

a 一个

have 有

of 的

the 定冠词

love 爱

第二组，外来语和特殊发音。

mnemonic 记忆的

pneumonia 肺炎

psychology 心理学

yacht 游艇

thyme 百里香

Ptolomy 托勒密

debris 残骸

ballet 芭蕾舞

phthisis 肺结核

unique 独一无二的

bureau 衣橱，衣柜

reservoir 水库

lieu 替代

résumé 简历

stein 啤酒杯

wunderkind 神童

putsch 骚乱

quartz 石英

pizza 比萨饼

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。