you are =you're

he is =he's

she is=she's

it is =it's

They are =they're

they were=they'er

we are=we're

we were=we'er

I would=I'd

you would=you'd

He had=He'd

I have=I've

He has=He's

must not =mustn't

need not=needn't

should not=shouldn't

would not =wouldn't

She will=She'll

其实学有很多,你可以在平时的阅读中多积累,另外,如果你仔细观察的话已经发现,以上有几组的缩写形式都是一样的,这必须在特定的语境中去理解.

如

He's a handsome boy.

He's got a new car.

在第一句中,根据句子的结构,我们不难理解句意为：他是一个英俊的小伙子,因此he's 只能是he is 的缩写,而第二句中,我们一看便知道是has got 句型,因此就是he has 的缩写.

总之,一定要在平时的学习中多观察、多积累、多总结,否则,就算别人把所有的缩写形式告你,你也没有多大的用处.