托福写作观点的表述

The author: discuss introduce argue conclude suggest recommend propose appeal

The speaker:

1.point out say tell

2.disagree disapprove1 refute rebut2 reject object to oppose counter

3.doubt question challenge

4.cite mention quote refer to

5.suggest put forward illustrate3 show explain

托福写作反驳关联套句

1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.

2.This is entirely4 oppose to the writer’s expectation.

3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.

4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.

5.not as the passage puts it, ….

托福写作指代文章信息的抽象名词：

1.reason cause basis ground motive5 motivation

2.example instance

3.evidence date fact proof basis foundation

4.explanation account

5.definition description clarification

托福写作指代讲座信息的抽象名词

1.studies researches

2.finding discovery

3.alternative explanation theory

4.counter-example counter-evidence

5.claim assertion