lsat考试逻辑推理部分考什么

职业培训 培训职业 2024-12-17
Law School Admission Test 法学院入学考试。是由位于美国宾夕法尼亚州的法学院入学委员会(Law School Admission Council简称Law Services)负责主办的法学院入学资格考试。LSAT考试共有五个部分,包括三个方面的内容,每部分时间为35分钟,另加30分钟的写作。三个方面的内容

Law School Admission Test 法学院入学考试。是由位于美国宾夕法尼亚州的法学院入学委员会(Law School Admission Council简称Law Services)负责主办的法学院入学资格考试。

LSAT考试共有五个部分,包括三个方面的内容,每部分时间为35分钟,另加30分钟的写作。三个方面的内容是阅读理解、逻辑推理及分析推理,主要测试考生下列几方面的能力:

准确阅读并理解复杂文章的能力;

组织有关信息并得出合理结论的能力;

批判性的推理能力;

对他人的推理进行分析和评价的能力。

LSAT逻辑推理题目主要依据短小的论证,回答一个问题(非常偶尔可能会是两道题)。以下是LSAC官网给出的LSAT逻辑推理题目的介绍:

  Arguments are a fundamental part of the law, and analyzing arguments is a key element of legal analysis. Training in the law builds on a foundation of basic reasoning skills. Law students must draw on the skills of analyzing, evaluating, constructing, and refuting arguments. They need to be able to identify what information is relevant to an issue or argument and what impact further evidence might have. They need to be able to reconcile opposing positions and use arguments to persuade others.

  Logical Reasoning questions evaluate the ability to analyze, critically evaluate, and complete arguments as they occur in ordinary language. The questions are based on short arguments drawn from a wide variety of sources, including newspapers, general interest magazines, scholarly publications, advertisements, and informal discourse. These arguments mirror legal reasoning in the types of arguments presented and in their complexity, though few of the arguments actually have law as a subject matter.

  Each Logical Reasoning question requires you to read and comprehend a short passage, then answer one question (or, rarely, two questions) about it. The questions are designed to assess a wide range of skills involved in thinking critically, with an emphasis on skills that are central to legal reasoning.

  These skills include:

  Recognizing the parts of an argument and their relationships

  Recognizing similarities and differences between patterns of reasoning

  Drawing well-supported conclusions

  Reasoning by analogy

  Recognizing misunderstandings or points of disagreement

  Determining how additional evidence affects an argument

  Detecting assumptions made by particular arguments

  Identifying and applying principles or rules

  Identifying flaws in arguments

  Identifying explanations

  The questions do not presuppose specialized knowledge of logical terminology. For example, you will not be expected to know the meaning of specialized terms such as “ad hominem” or “syllogism.” On the other hand, you will be expected to understand and critique the reasoning contained in arguments. This requires that you possess a university-level understanding of widely used concepts such as argument, premise, assumption, and conclusion.

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