春节的英文词汇

职业培训 培训职业 2024-12-16
  Greeting Season:   春节The Spring Festival   农历lunar calendar   正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar   除夕New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year   初一the beginning of New Year   元宵节The Lantern Festival   Customs:  

  Greeting Season:

  春节The Spring Festival

  农历lunar calendar

  正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

  除夕New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year

  初一the beginning of New Year

  元宵节The Lantern Festival

  Customs:

  过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

  对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

  春联Spring Festival couplets

  剪纸paper-cuts

  年画New Year paintings

  买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

  敬酒propose a toast

  灯笼lantern: a portable light

  烟花fireworks

  爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

  红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

  舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

  舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

  戏曲traditional opera

  杂耍variety show; vaudeville

  灯谜riddles written on lanterns

  灯会exhibit of lanterns

  守岁staying-up

  拜年pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit

  禁忌taboo

  去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune

  祭祖宗offer sacrifices to ones ancestors

  压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

  辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year

  扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

  祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

  事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

  Food names:

  年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

  团圆饭family reunion dinner

  年夜饭the dinner on New Years Eve

  饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

  汤圆Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

  八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding

  糖果盘candy tray:

  什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune

  蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health

  西瓜子red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

  金桔cumquat - prosperity

  糖莲子candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

  糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

  红枣red dates - prosperity

  花生糖peanut candy - sweet

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