有关动词后的介词搭配问题

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论 think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始 come about发生

hear about听说 worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世

wash away冲走 take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱

send away让走开 turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住

call back回电话 look back回顾

give back归还 take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选 ask for要求得到

wait for等候 long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢 search for查找

call for要求,需要 change for用...换

apply for申请 seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求 look for寻找

hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来 settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕 stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视

glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑

point at指向 strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候 result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到 consist of由...组成

approve of赞成 talk of谈到

complain of抱怨 dream of梦到

speak of 读到 die of死于

hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发 set off出发

leave off''中断 show off炫耀

get off下车 see off送行

put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落

pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断 carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠 insist on坚持

keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着

look on 旁观 rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行 spend on在...花钱

call on拜访 live on以...为生

bring on使...发展 try on试穿

pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发 point out指出

pick out选出 burst out迸发

carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助 set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭 hand out 散发

run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致 join in参加

get in收获,进入 fill in填写

cut in插入 look in来访,参观

hand in上交 drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成 run into碰到

turn into变成 divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服 take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理

reply to答复 object to反对

point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达

bring to使苏醒 agree to同意

supply to为...提供 add to增添

devote to贡献给 compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给 lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大 build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜

use up用完 lay up积蓄

cut up切碎 end up总结

speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快

keep up保持 send up发射

open up开创,开辟 break up分解

give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完 tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出 catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话 divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致 combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比 equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计 keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视 put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处 get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意 do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加 catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱 do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上

run out of用完 go on with继续

look forward to盼望 take hold of握住

get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代 make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防 take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用 make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用 take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色 lose sight of看不见