小学英语关于年龄的口语表达
这篇内容是专为小学英语学习者准备的,旨在帮助他们掌握关于年龄的口语表达。以下是对内容的改写和润色,确保语义不变,条理清晰,并且修正了可能的错误,同时注意了时态的一致性。
1. 表示整岁,可以使用基数词或“year”/“age”。例如,“He is 20 years old.” 可以表达为:
- He is twenty.
- He is a twenty-year-old.
- He is aged twenty.
- He is twenty years of age.
2. 表达某人几十多岁,可以使用“in one's + 基数词的复数形式”。例如:
- 他七十多岁:He is in his seventies (ages 70-79).
- 她五十多岁:She is in her fifties (ages 50-59).
为了更明确,可以使用early, middle, late来修饰:
- 那女孩今年二十二、三岁:The girl is in her early twenties.
- 他今年十四、五岁:He is in his middle teens.
- 她今年二十八、九岁:She is in her late twenties.
3. 表示快满多少岁,可以使用进行时或将来时。例如,“He is almost eighteen.” 可以表达为:
- He is getting on for eighteen.
- He will be eighteen years old soon.
- It will be his eighteenth birthday next month.
4. 表示不满多少岁,可以使用副词barely, nearly, almost, quite, yet, just等。例如:
- 她不满十七岁:She is nearly/almost seventeen.
- She is not quite seventeen yet.
- She is just under seventeen years old.
5. 表示差多久满多少岁,可以使用介词off。例如:
- 他差5个月就满19岁了:He is five months off turning nineteen.
- 她再过3年就50岁了:She is three years off being fifty.
6. 表示超过多少岁,可以使用介词past。例如:
- 他已年过50:He is past fifty years old.
- 他是一个过了中年的人:He is a man past middle age.
- 那孩子两岁零两个月:The baby is two months past two years old.
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