catch (on)

To grasp mentally; apprehend:

在精神上把握；理解：

I don't catch your meaning.

我不明白你的意思

To understand; perceive.

理解；察觉

follow

To grasp the meaning or logic of; understand:

理解：抓住意义或逻辑性；明白：

Do you follow my argument?

你理解我的辩论吗?

see

To understand; comprehend:

理解；明白：

I see your point.

我明白你的意思

To perceive with the eye.

看：用眼睛观察

To apprehend as if with the eye.

了解：好象用眼睛理解

To detect by means analogous to use of the eye:

察看：通过使用与眼睛相似的物体侦察：

an electronic surveillance camera that saw the activity in the embassy yard.

电子监测器监视大使馆院内的一举一动

see through

To understand the true character or nature of:

识破：理解…的真正特点或特性：

We saw through his superficial charm.

我们很清楚他的表面功夫

understand

To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend

理解；懂得：知道和了解…的性质和重要性；理解参见 apprehend

To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:

熟知，通晓：通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道：

That teacher understands children.

那位教师了解孩子

To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another):

获知，理解：理解或懂得由（另一人）想的或表达的意思：

They have trouble with English, but I can understand them.

他们对学英语有困难，但我能理解他们

To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of.

理解：理解语言、声音、形式和符号

To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward:

谅解：知道和对…能忍耐或同情：

I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.

即使我不同意你的观点但我能谅解

To learn indirectly, as by hearsay:

得知，听说：间接获悉，如通过道听途说：

I understand his departure was unexpected.

我听说他的离开是出人意料的

To infer:

推断，猜想：

Am I to understand you are staying the night?

我猜你晚上留下，对吗?

To accept (something) as an agreed fact:

认为理所当然，不言而喻：作为同意的事实接受（某事）：

It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars.

赏金50元理所当然的

To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally.

把…理解为：人为地提供或加入（例如一些单词或意义）

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension.

理解，懂得：具有理解力、知识或了解

To have sympathy or tolerance.

表示同情或谅解

To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather.

据说：间接地或第二手地获悉某事；搜集

perceive

To become aware of directly through any of the senses, especially sight or hearing.

意识到：通过任何一种感官，尤指视觉或听觉等直接意识到

To achieve understanding of; apprehend.See Synonyms at see 1

理解：获得对…的理解；理解参见 see