without“没有”是介词,后面要跟一个名词或代词作宾语.如：

Jim came here without a pen.吉姆没有带钢笔就到这儿来了.

I don't like a house without a bathroom.我不喜欢没有浴室的房子.

without不是动词,所以不能作谓语.例如“我没有书”这句话如果翻译成"I without a book"是错误的,因为without不能作谓语.正确的说法是：

I don't have a book.

或I haven't a book.

或I have no book.