非常简单，反义疑问句分为2部分，是吧？好，那你记住这16字就可以了：”前肯后否，前否后肯，时态对应，动词对应“就可以了

看例句

1.You can swim, can't you?（前肯后否）

2.She isn't here, is she?（前否后肯）

3.He likes music,doesn't he?(时态对应）

4.He has been a teacher for ten years,hasn't he?（动词对应）

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be／助动词／情态动词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 其他成分？如：

Are you from Japan？ Yes I am． ／ No I'm not．

Is her sister doing her homework now？ Yes she is． ／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank？

Yes he does． ／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school？ Yes I do． ／ No I don't． Can you speak French？ Yes I can． ／ No I can't． May I go home now？

Yes you may． ／ No you mustn't． 注意：

1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2Grade 1． → Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ We're watching TV． → Are you watching TV？

2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now． → Can he swim now？

The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？

3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals． → Do you like these animals？

She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？ 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now？ I think so. May I sit here？ Certainly．

Does he like soccer？ Sorry I don't know．

二、特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序：

1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room？ whose bike is broken？

2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如： what class are you in？ What does she look like？ Where are you from？

What time does he get up every morning？ How do you know？ 注意：

1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada？ Helen (is)．

Where's the restaurant？ Near the station． Why do you like koalas？ Because they are cute．

2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。