英语中,什么动词后面+to do.

职业培训 培训职业 2024-11-26
1)以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don'tmind,giveup,insist,on,putoff等。advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾

1)以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag

ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't

mind,give

up,insist,on,

put

off等。

advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语。如:

Our

teachers

don't

permit

our

swimming

in

the

lake.

Our

teachers

don't

permit

us

to

swim

in

the

lake.

2)在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:

①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,如:I'd

like

to

have

a

cup

of

coffee.

②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:Thestudents

are

starting

to

work

on

the

di

fficult

maths

problem.

③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,如:I

soon

began

to

understand

what

was

happening.

3)部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。

①forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。如:

Don't

forget

fo

post

the

letter

for

me.

Have

you

forgotten

meeting

her

in

Beijing

Airport?

Remember

to

close

the

windows

before

you

leave.

I

remember

writing

him

a

letter

a

year

ago.

We

regret

to

tell

you

that

all

of

you

are

not

invited

toattend

the

meeting.

They

regretted

ordering

these

books

from

abroad.

②mean

to

do

打算做某事

doing

意味着……

I

meant

to

catch

up

with

the

early

bus.

This

means

wasting

a

lot

of

money.

③try

to

do

设法尽力做某事

doing

试着做某事

You

should

try

to

overcome

your

shortcomings.

Try

working

out

the

physics

problem

in

another

way.

④stop

to

do

停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的状语)

doing

停止做某事

On

the

way

to

the

airport,I

stopped

to

buy

a

paper.

You'd

better

stop

arguing

and

do

as

you

are

told.

⑤can't

help

doing

禁不住……

to

do不能帮助干……

They

couldn't

help

jumping

up

at

the

news.

Sorry

I

have

lots

of

work

to

do.So

I

can't

help

to

make

up

the

room

for

you.

⑥go

on

to

do

做不同的事或不同内容的事

doing

继续不停地做某事,指同一动作的继续

He

went

on

to

talk

about

world

situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。

We'll

go

on

fighting

so

long

as

there

is

oppression

inthe

world.

⑦leave

off

to

do

离开某地去干什么(目的状语)

doing停下某事

It's

time

to

leave

off

talking

and

to

start

acting.

They

left

off

to

go

fishing.

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